The limited research suggests that several factors shape how lesbians and gay men decide to become parents or remain childfree, including personal considerations, support networks, work-related issues, and intimate partner relationships. This chapter examines the understudied question of how lesbians and gay men choose to become parents or remain childfree. Although lesbians and gay men have been openly forming families with and without children over the past several decades (Pollack, ), few studies have examined lesbians' and gay men's decision-making processes about whether or not to become parents.
Instead, scholarly. Despite the rapid increase in lesbian and gay (LG) people who desire and decide to become parents, LG childless individuals may encounter serious obstacles in the parenthood process, such as minority stress. Notwithstanding, the psychological. How do lesbians decide to become mothers or remain childfree? Why do new families form at particular historical moments?
These questions are at the heart of Nancy J. Mezey’s New Choices, New Families. Researchers, politicians, and society at large continue to debate the changing American family, especially nontraditional families that emerge from divorce, remarriage, grandparents-as-parents.
The limited research suggests that several factors shape how lesbians and gay men decide to become parents or remain childfree, including personal considerations, support networks, work-related. The data were 1. Baca Zinn, M. Sections Sections. Figure 2. Bayesian analyses yielded the model with an interaction effect of gender on self-efficacy to be the best model, suggesting the association between self-efficacy and the strength of parenting intentions was the strongest for men see Figure 6.
For perceived negative life changes, responses were on 5-point Likert scale with higher scores indicating more negative expectations of future parenthood. Bos 1. PH gave advice on the method of analysis and conducted the statistical analyses. Introduction Becoming a parent is a universal desire for many young people Purewal and Van den Akker,gay men, parenthood is not always possible for sexual minority people, especially gay men.
Regression decide showing the relationship how lesbians perceived positive life changes in connection with becoming and parent and the strength of parenting intentions among men and women. Such an analytic strategy is limited in that the comparison of two effects should be accompanied by a report of the statistical significance of their difference Nieuwenhuis et al.
How do lesbians decide to become mothers or remain childfree? Modern families: parenting desire, intention, and experience among Portuguese lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Parenthood is became parents as the natural domain of women, with women often assumed of being the primary caregiver Wells, ; Henderson et al. Latina realities: Essays on healing, migration, and sexuality. For perceived positive life changes, responses were on 5-point Likert scale with higher scores indicating more positive expectations of future parenthood.
This program offers standard statistical procedures in Bayesian form. Secondly, we mezey included people in the sample who intended to have children in the future. Goldberg and K. Noteworthy, the TPB predictors were not equally relevant in predicting the strength of parenting intentions.
Overall, the TPB model seemed not to differ much across groups based on sexual orientation in predicting the strength of parenthood intention. Social stratification and inequality 7th ed. Gay men choosing parenthood. Because traditional forms of null hypothesis significance testing do not allow one to determine the relative strength of the evidence for a null or alternative hypothesis, they seem ill-suited to determine whether groups based on gender and sexual orientation show similarities or differences in parenting intentions Sakaluk, Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.
The association between self-perceived parental role and meaning in life among gay and heterosexual fathers. Johnston, C.
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